Monday 6 August 2012

WHY KENYAN PECULIAR HABITS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR MONEY GONE BACK TO TREASURY

Just the other day, the minister responsible for finance in Kenya,  Messrs Njeru Githae  was shocked that many government ministries returned more than Ksh. 100 Billion which was left unspent. A big chunk of the unspent funds were meant for development expenditure.  According to Agnes Odhiambo  the controller of budget,  the major reasons for this include, weak financial controls, poor project planning, delays in procurement due to late release of funds by Ministry of Finance inter alia

If you Google ‘Kenyans peculiar habits’ or read the book “How to be Kenyan “ by Wahome Mutahi, you will be hypnotized at some of the things you will find out. If you are Kenyan you will probably reminisce at some of them. Some are endearing, some are hilarious and some are downright ugly. Some of the most popular include, bargaining for everything, punching people to get attention, over lapping, showing direction with the mouth, thinking that white is might, doing things on the last minute, using children as beggars, desire to be ordinary (Mwananchi wa kawaida) and even self appointed journalists taking videos with their phones.

I will tell you why some of these habits are responsible for the money that could have constructed the road to your village or built a clinic in your neighborhood or at least filled a few of those potholes on your way to Eastleigh but is now back to Treasury.  The sad part is Mr. Githae doesn’t really need that money. In fact, the money is now a nightmare because our big brothers (donors) are now threatening to withdraw some of those ‘allowances’ they give us. 

When I was a kid, my parents used to give us money to go and buy stuff. If you brought back change, you were considered a responsible kid. From then on, you became the new finance manager at home at least for a while before your dad discovered you really didn’t bring back all the change, you had used it to buy candy. The truth is some of these old habits die hard. Some ministers think that returning money is a sign of responsibility although we all know, even from the percentage of money that is claimed to have been returned, it wasn’t really returned in full.  Sadly, the consequences of returning the money are disastrous. His ministry may be allocated less funds come the next financial year and the same minister or his predecessor will be crying foul.

The last minute syndrome is a generally accepted culture among many Africans. We pay our bills on the d-day, we file our returns on the d-day, we trans-night so that we can do well in the exams the following day, of course I know this does not apply to everyone but a large majority of people. This bad culture cascades upwards even as people grow older and have more responsibilities. According to Controller of Budget Agnes Odhiambo, poor planning was one of the major reasons why such a large amount of money was returned. The ministries did not plan in time and time caught up with them and they were forced to return the money. She also mentions delays in procurements, late release of funds by treasury among others.

Corruption is a commonly used word in many Kenyan conversations. A famous columnist Margaret Carison said,“I realize that whatever amount of corruption I expose, half my readers will block it out, although they may get a frisson of joy in the process” I am sure Mohammed Ali (Jicho Pevu) would agree. We get fascinated and furious when corruption is exposed but lack the will to follow through the fight.  People in charge of these dockets don’t get treated in clinics, they don’t need free malaria drugs, nor do their daughters need free sanitary towels to stay in school. They are a bunch of greedy individuals who will spend their time acquiring more wealth and campaigning for the next elections to make sure they maintain the status quo, which in turn leaves them no time to plan a good development agenda for the country. Don't get me wrong, I don't believe leaders are to be  entirely blamed for this, I believe they are just a reflection of the society that elected them.

One of our other major issues as Kenyans, is belief that ‘white is might’. We have complete disregard for locally made products. We import everything. We eat, drink, wear, drive, sit on, drive on, and pee on imported products. Local manufactures are crying foul. We make laws and policies that promote everything imported at the expense of locally manufactured products. It is very difficult to have expedient procurement processes if we have to import all the labor, services and products needed. Our leaders should know that by promoting imported products and services because it is cheaper for the so called ordinarily ‘Mwananchi’ is a very shortsighted way of addressing issues. It may solve the problem temporarily but in the long run you are building a ‘dependant’ nation. There is a common saying that goes, give someone a fish and you will feed them for a day, teach them how to fish and you will feed them for the rest of their life.  
Phobia for writing a will is another major issue among many Kenyans. Majority of Kenyans don’t write a will. Everyone is scared of something, some are afraid of the dark, others of the light,others of death etc. Some fears are good others are just irrational. Currently the value of unclaimed assets in the state custody runs in billions. The state is rich just mostly lead by self serving individuals, The state doesn't  deserve to inherit your small estate. Succession cases in court are countless. Most people are scared of writing a will because they feel that by writing a will, one is inviting death. However,  Kenyans need to understand that by failing to write a will, you will be leaving your dependants in a den full of angry lions. You will not rest in peace if you leave your  dependants to pay for liabilities they didn’t even know existed, nor is there any joy in them losing property to greedy relatives because of your lack to distribute your estate properly.

If this country is to achieve the Kenyan dream, we need to critically look into some of these habits and start addressing them appropriately. We need to sieve them, keep the good ones (in any case that's what makes us unique) but loose those that do not build us. The last minute syndrome has to go. We need to start making policies that support the local industries; phobia for legal documents has to be addressed. Corruption, well let’s not even go there.  We need to lose some of these cultures and start making new ones that our children’s children can be proud of.
Bikram Choudhury said, “Never too old, never too bad, never too sick to start from scratch again.”